Welcome to IceFAC
The
Window Freezer + air cooler (abbreviated as F-AC) is a fridge-freezer
that utilizes part or all of the freezer compartment to
cool indoor air during summer. It operates by freezing water at night,
when outdoor temperature is lower, and using the stored ice to
provide cooling during the day.
What
Makes IceFAC Unique?
- Saves electricity by using off-peak energy at night.
- Has a larger external fan coil unit on its top, to more quickly cool indoor air.
- Can cool faster than conventional window or portable air conditioners.
- Portable and versatile for year-round use.
How It Works
- At night, the F-AC freezes water inside a Insulated Ice-Box, taking
advantage of lower ambient temperatures to save electricity.
- During the day, the frozen water melts, releasing stored thermal
energy to cool indoor air.
- A top-mounted external heat exchanger and air fan (or a fan coil
unit) transfer the cool air into the room.
- Like conventional window or portable AC units, the F-AC expels
heat outdoors via its condenser.
- Instead of relying solely on water-ice, alternative Phase
Change Materials (PCMs) can be used for improved efficiency.
- During summer, the larger external insulated water-ice Box may
be positioned on top of the unit to cool air and save space.
The
3 images above, display an icebox sitting on top of a window
refrigerator-freezer (F-AC) with the back of the F-AC exposed to the
outdoors. F-AC has a (optionally removable) larger external fan coil unit mounted on top of it, to more quickly cool indoor air. A cone shaped heat
exchanger (a cone shaped hole for air passage) is inside the icebox.
The
vertical lines are copper pipes containing water-ice to cool the air
passing
through the cone inside the icebox. The
blue square is an air fan blowing hot air into the cone shaped
hole
inside the icebox. The cone shaped hole in the icebox acts as a heat
exchanger.
At night when temperature is cooler than day, the freezer freezes the
ice in
the icebox. During the hot days, the air
fan (blue) blows hot air through the hole into the insulated
icebox
(heat exchanger). Cold air then exits the cone shaped hole and enters
the home,
cooling indoor space. In
another embodiment, the ice-box sitting on top of the freezer is not
connected to the freezer. To freeze the ice at night, a door
opens on the top of the freezer so that the ice-box can be placed into
the freezer. During the day, the icebox is removed from inside the
freezer and moved to any spot that requires cooling. A fan is
then placed behind it to blow cool air at that spot.
Advantages of F-AC Over Conventional Portable or Window ACs
1. True Portable Spot Cooling
- A conventional portable/window AC must stay attached to a window
or have access to outdoor air to remove heat.
- The
F-AC, however, can be detached from the window during day since it
does not require an active evaporator. The ice that was frozen
overnight is used for cooling instead.
2. Reduced Size, Cost & Maintenance
- The F-AC eliminates the need for an internal air duct and air
fan, reducing both size and manufacturing costs.
- It prevents indoor air pollution caused by dirty, hard-to-clean
internal fan coils in traditional ACs.
3. Increased Energy Efficiency
- Energy savings from fan use: According to the
U.S. Department of Energy, using a large fan alongside an AC can allow
for a 4°F increase in thermostat settings, saving
energy costs.
- Better performance in dry climates: The F-AC
saves more electricity where day and night temperature
differences are large.
- Dehumidification in humid climates: While energy
savings are lower in humid regions, dehumidification improves indoor
comfort.
- Efficiency increases with temperature: Unlike
traditional ACs that become less efficient as outdoor temperatures
rise, the F-AC becomes more efficient in hotter weather,
as heat transfer to the Insulated Ice-Box speeds up ice melting and cooling.
Features |
Description |
Functionality |
Works as a
fridge/freezer and an air cooler by utilizing frozen water/ice to
cool indoor air. |
Portability |
Unlike a
conventional portable or window AC, F-AC can be detached and moved away from the window while
cooling air. |
Higher Efficiency at Higher Temps |
Becomes more
efficient as indoor temperature rises because of faster heat transfer
to the Insulated Ice-Box. |
Indoor
Air Quality |
Reduces indoor air
pollution by eliminating the need for a built-in air duct and internal
fan coil. F-AC has a larger external fan.
|
Climate
Suitability |
Suited for
dry climate (significant day-night temperature difference) and humid climate by dehumidifying indoor air. |
Phase
Change Material (PCM) |
Uses water/ice or
other PCMs with lower/higher melting points to optimize Ice-Box volume and cooling efficiency. |
Seasonal
Adaptability |
The top heat exchanger and air fan are detached & removed when AC is not needed
(winter, spring, autumn). |
Energy
Efficiency |
Saves electricity
by freezing water when outdoor temperature is lower (during night) using stored
thermal energy for cooling. |
Variations of F-AC
-
Dedicated Evaporator for PCM (Insulated Water Ice-Box) Freezing
-
Internal Placement in Freezer or Refrigerator
- The Ice-Box can be placed inside the freezer or
refrigerator.
- Different PCMs with varying melting/freezing points can be
used.
-
Alternative PCM Usage for smaller Insulated Ice-Box and faster cooling
- There are quite a few PCM materials that freeze around -15 degrees Celsius.
One could consider paraffin waxes or other organic materials with
tunable melting points, or eutectic solutions of salts that freeze
below 0°C. The colder the freezing-melting point of PCM material, the smaller the size or volume of PCM reservoir
(Insulated Ice-Box) can be for the same amount of cooling and the faster cooling of indoor
air. To make it easier to understand, let’s think in
reverse. Imagine a cabin that in winter needs to be heated by a
radiator. If the temperature of the radiator is 200 degrees
Celsius, it can heat the cabin twice as fast as the same radiator at
100 degrees Celsius.
The F-AC is a
highly efficient, space-saving solution for cooling. It leverages thermal
energy storage to provide off-grid cooling during
peak hours, reducing electricity consumption and improving
comfort.
Key Benefits:
✔️ Energy-efficient, saving power by freezing water
at night.
✔️ Portable – detaches from the window for flexible
cooling.
✔️ Can be used year-round as a fridge/freezer.
✔️ Lower manufacturing and operational costs.
✔️ Environmentally friendly with reduced power
consumption.
Comparison: F-AC vs. Conventional Window or Portable AC
Features |
Window
Freezer + AC (F-AC) |
Window or Portable AC |
Cooling
Mechanism |
Uses ice frozen at
night for cooling during hot summer days
|
Uses a compressor
and refrigerant system |
Energy
Efficiency |
High – utilizes
stored thermal energy |
Low
– continuously uses electricity while running
|
Portability |
Can be detached & moved away
from windows while cooling |
Must remain
connected to window or outdoor air |
Indoor
Air Quality |
External fan coil. External fan is larger.
|
Prone to dust and
mold in internal fan coils |
Climate
Suitability |
Ideal for dry
or humid climates. Dehumidifies indoor air
|
Works in all
climates but less energy efficient |
Seasonal
Use |
Functions as a
fridge/freezer when AC is not needed |
Can only be used
as an AC |
Refrigeration |
✔ |
❌ |
Installation
Required |
❌ |
✔ |
Ideal
Use |
Studios,
Homes, Offices, RVs, Dorms, Motels, Show Rooms, Factory Floors |
Homes, Offices, Rooms |
Designed by GMproduction